The Łukasiewicz Research Network has initiated two strategic research and development projects aimed at developing domestic technologies for the production of nitrocellulose and nitroguanidine — key substances used in the manufacture of multi-base propellants and rocket fuels, which form the foundation of modern ammunition.
Both projects aim to deliver tangible benefits not only by reducing unit production costs but, most importantly, by strengthening Poland’s sovereignty and reducing the defense industry’s dependence on foreign suppliers.
The first project, funded with 8.5 million PLN, focuses on developing nitrocellulose production technology based on waste raw materials — including wood and cotton waste. This solution will reduce imports, which currently satisfy more than 70% of Europe’s cellulose demand, and align with the principles of a circular economy.
The second project, with a budget of 5.1 million PLN, involves developing and validating a synthesis technology for nitroguanidine, which is derived from urea, a substance widely used in agriculture and the chemical industry. This raw material is produced on a large scale in Poland, further securing supply safety.
The projects are being conducted by two institutes within the Łukasiewicz Research Network: the Ignacy Mościcki Industrial Chemistry Institute (project leader) and the Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry. Both centers have well-developed research infrastructures and teams of over 500 specialists, with coordination overseen by the Łukasiewicz Center. Completion of the nitrocellulose technology work is planned within two years.
Grupa Azoty is also joining these efforts, pursuing its own projects related to the construction of nitrocellulose production facilities and the manufacture of nitroguanidine. In 2024, Grupa Azoty and the Łukasiewicz Network signed a letter of intent regarding cooperation in the areas of national defense and security.
These new initiatives are being implemented alongside the “Mościcki Campus” project, developed by the Łukasiewicz – Industrial Chemistry Institute. Supported by nearly 160 million PLN from the National Recovery Plan, this will become one of the most advanced chemical centers in Europe, featuring new laboratories and research-analytical facilities.
